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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C68800 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
26
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
21.3 to 24.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5