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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C69430 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
20

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
11.4 to 16.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5