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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
51
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
40
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5