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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
39
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
31 to 38

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3