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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C83800 Bronze

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C83800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C83800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 83.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.3 to 4.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
5.0 to 8.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7