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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C86300 Bronze

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
22 to 28
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0