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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C87900 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
24
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
30 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0