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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C94800 Bronze

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
1.0 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3