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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. K93500 Alloy

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while K93500 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is K93500 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
490 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
17 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
17 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
15 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.4 to 63
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0