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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. N06058 Nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
86
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0