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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. N06250 Nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
82
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
7.4 to 19.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0