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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 2618 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15