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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 357.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15