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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 358.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants