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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 4047 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
5.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.3 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15