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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 513.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 513.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
1.4 to 2.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15