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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 535.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
67
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15