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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3