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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. A380.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5