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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0.8 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3