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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. ASTM B541 Gold

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
38
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0.7 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4