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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
520 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
6.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
49
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
17 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
32 to 55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
50.3 to 56
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 30
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0