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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. AWS BVAg-18

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-18 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-18.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
720
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.1

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0
28.5 to 31.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silver (Ag), % 0
59 to 61
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.0010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0