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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
22 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
190 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
390 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
16
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
63.3 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0