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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Grade M30C Nickel

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
160
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0