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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
78
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
55

Alloy Composition

Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23