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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C70260 Copper

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C70260 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
9.5 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
320 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
520 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
410 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
40 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
40 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
46 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
710 to 1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
16 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18 to 27

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
95.8 to 98.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5