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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C87800 Brass

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5