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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. N10665 Nickel

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
84
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 74
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0