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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. R30816 Cobalt

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0