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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 201.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
4.4 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
120 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
370 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
220 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
30 to 33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
87 to 97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
38
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
19 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
330 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
19 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
92.1 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1