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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 206.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
93.3 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15