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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 224.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
93 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1