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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 7076 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15