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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3