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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
95
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
2.6 to 3.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3