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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
48.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5