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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-6

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
2.0 to 2.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
67 to 81.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5