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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. B443.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
91.9 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15