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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. Class 3 Tungsten

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
270
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
5.0