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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4762 Stainless Steel

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4762 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4762 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
69.7 to 75.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0