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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
60
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0