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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. EN AC-44300 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
84.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25