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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46100 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
80.4 to 88.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 1.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25