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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
2.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
78.7 to 83.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
9.0 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15