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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. Grade M30C Nickel

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
160
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
60
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0