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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. Nickel 908

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
180
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
70
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
35.6 to 44.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0