ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel
ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 10 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 to 130 | |
| 320 to 370 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 18 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 170 | |
| 470 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 250 to 290 | |
| 780 to 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 to 180 | |
| 510 to 600 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 340 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 95 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 560 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 990 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 25 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 25 | |
| 7.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 130 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.7 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 23 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 960 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 14 to 23 | |
| 81 to 89 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 380 | |
| 700 to 960 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 68 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 39 to 46 | |
| 28 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 to 55 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 73 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 18 | |
| 25 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 0.93 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 98.1 to 98.6 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 95.7 to 97.7 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 1.3 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 1.8 to 2.3 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |