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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C17300 Copper

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C17300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
3.0 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
320 to 790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
500 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
160 to 1200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
40 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
110 to 5410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
16 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17 to 48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
95.5 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5