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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. C70260 Copper

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is C70260 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
9.5 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
320 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
520 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
410 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
40 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
46 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
710 to 1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
16 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
18 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
95.8 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5